Since today is all about love, and February is American Heart Month, I thought it only appropriate to write about the most important way you can show your heart a little extra love – it’s called the DASH diet. Heart disease is the number 1 killer of Americans, but most of the risk factors for this disease are diet and lifestyle related, and largely preventable. The American Heart Association urges everyone to follow a Heart Healthy Diet in order to reduce your risk– but what does that mean?
One of the most effective and scientifically proven ways to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure (major risks for heart attack or stroke) is to eat 7-9 servings of fruits and vegetables each day. “What-the-what, no way!”- you’re thinking? For most Americans, that’s a pretty lofty goal, and I’ll admit I have days where I’m lucky if I get an apple in and that’s it. But it’s a goal that’s worth working on because there are so many benefits.
Back in 2001, the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) released the results of a major study on blood pressure. They concluded that individuals in the study who ate a diet which included at least 7-9 servings of fruits and/or vegetables, along with some low-fat dairy foods, were able to significantly reduce their blood pressure, in about 4 weeks. The diet is known as the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension), and it gets high marks all around for reducing blood pressure as well as improving cholesterol and- BONUS – promoting weight loss. Basically, it’s the perfect diet for everyone, no matter what your health goal is.
It works because fruits and vegetables are naturally rich sources of potassium and magnesium, both of which help to reduce blood pressure, AND, they are low in sodium, which increases blood pressure. In addition, the DASH diet is high in fiber and low in fat, which helps to reduce LDL or the bad cholesterol, that can cause plaque to build up in the arteries. It’s pretty easy to lose weight on the DASH diet because fruits and vegetables are quite filling, which makes it easier to cut excess calories from other foods – like junk food and desserts.
I’m not saying it’s easy, and it definitely takes some careful planning and maybe some extra time in the produce department, but it is do-able. Here’s a sample meal plan to get you started:
Breakfast:
Overnight oats with mango and macadamia nuts
Snack:
½ banana with peanut butter on whole wheat bread
Lunch:
2 cups mixed vegetable salad with chicken or tuna
bunch of grapes (at least 15)
yogurt
Snack:
10 baby carrots; ½ red pepper, sliced mini cucumber
a hard-boiled egg
Hummus or dip
Dinner:
Green beans
Carrots
Grilled chicken or fish
Baked sweet potato
Dessert:
1 cup fresh berries drizzled with chocolate syrup
Did you get them all – I counted 10 (the sweet potato is technically a starch but it’s full of potassium, so I’ll go with it, and I counted the afternoon snack as 2 servings). Spreading out the fruits and vegetables throughout the day makes it much easier to meet the goal, and you can see that you won’t be hungry because you’re eating all day long. Try this for one week, and feel free to substitute ANY fruits or vegetables that you like. Let me know how you do!
Eat well!
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